Ernest Hemingway loved Daiquiris and there are two versions associated
specifically with him, The Papa Doble and the Hemingway Special. The two
drinks are very similar, varying only in the ratios and in the mixing
of the drink.
Though Jennings Cox is deemed the creator of the
Daiquiri, Havana bartender Constante Ribailagua, aka The Cocktail King,
is credited for having both perfected the original
daiquiri and creating the original frozen Daiquiri at the famed El
Floridita bar (The Temple of the Daiquiri) in pre-Castro Cuba.
While
Hemingway was in Havana to write he frequented the El Floridita and was
introduced to Ribailagua's Daiquiri. Hemingway loved it but, being a
diabetic, requested his Daiquiris without sugar, so Ribailagua obliged
him with one featuring Maraschino liqueur for the sugar substitute and
the Hemingway Special was born. Hemingway liked doubles so dubbed his
the Papa Doble.
It's said that Hemingway would often drink a
great number of Daiquiris in one sitting, reports listing from 12 to 16
in one session. Though Hemingway was admittedly a heavy drinker, because
he suffered with diabetes I would question these claims. Even though
the processed sugar had been removed in his Hemingway Specials, alcohol
itself converts to sugar in the bloodstream, not to mention the
converted sugars from the grapefruit juice. Not only that, take a gander
at the rum measurement, a whopping 3 and 1/2 ounces! Multiply that by
just ten and you have and 35 ounces of rum. That's nearly 4 and 1/2 cups
of rum, and that's 2 to 6 drinks below what the
stories profess he drank! This large a number of drinks would surely
have put anyone with diabetes in or near a diabetic coma. Hemingway also
had liver problems and high blood pressure, both of which are also
exasperated by alcohol intake. But it makes for a nice story.
Papa with his favorite Daiquiri in hand.
The Papa Doble Daiquiri
(Hemingway's own name for a double Hemingway)
3-3/4 Oz. White Rum
2 Oz. Fresh Lime Juice
2 Oz. Fresh Grapefruit Juice
6 Drops Maraschino Liqueur
Blend well with chipped ice in a cocktail shaker and serve in a large chilled goblet.
The Hemingway Special
(The Hemingway Daiquiri)
(What the tourists are probably served)
2 Oz. White Rum
1 Tsp. Grapefruit Juice
1 Tsp. Maraschino Liqueur
1/2 Oz. Fresh Lime Juice
Hand
chip (Frappé) some ice, add to shaker, then add remaining ingredients.
Shake well, then pour contents of shaker into a chilled cocktail glass filled with crushed ice.
To be perfectly honest, neither of these would be a favorite of mine. The Papa Doble is way too strong and neither were sweet enough for me, but I really did like the addition of the Maraschino liqueur and I used Luxardo's brand. To make this enjoyable for myself, and because I'm not a diabetic, I added about a tablespoon of simple syrup to my Hemingway Special and then was quite happy. Then I added one of my Homemade Maraschino Cherries with a lime wheel as garnishes because we all know I like my cocktails with some geegaws.
He was drinking another of the frozen
daiquiris with no sugar in it and as he lifted it, heavy and the glass
frost-rimmed, he looked at the clear part below the frappéd top and it
reminded him of the sea.
~Ernest Hemingway, Islands in the Stream

Updated 7-2018
PLEASE DRINK RESPONSIBLY